VATICAN CITY (CNS): Pope Benedict XVI said persistent world hunger was a “tragedy” driven by selfish and profit-driven economic models, whose first victims are millions of children deprived of life or good health.
In responding to the crisis, international agencies should rediscover the value of the family farm, promoting the movement of young people back into rural areas, the Pope said on July 1 in an address to participants in an annual conference on hunger organised by the Rome-based United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation.
Meeting with the group at the Vatican, the Pope strongly emphasised the theme of economic justice that has figured prominently in his encyclicals and other writings.
He noted that millions of men, women and children remain without adequate nourishment today.
“My thoughts turn toward the situation of millions of children, who are the first victims of this tragedy, condemned to an early death or to a delay in their physical or psychic development, or forced into forms of exploitation just to receive minimal nutrition,” he said.
The Pope said the cause of such hunger cannot be found only in technical developments such as production cycles or commodity prices.
“Poverty, underdevelopment and, therefore, hunger are often the result of selfish behaviours that, born in the human heart, manifest themselves in social life, economic exchange, in market conditions and in the lack of access to food,” the Pope said.
“How can we be silent about the fact that even food has become the object of speculation or is tied to the course of a financial market that, lacking definite rules and poor in moral principles, appears anchored to the sole objective of profit?” he said.
The Pope said the United Nations’ own studies showed global food production was able to feed the world’s population – which makes the situations of hunger all the more unjust.
The international community often limited its food assistance to emergency situations, he said.
Instead, he told the experts, it needed to address the problem with long-term strategies that considered the human dimension of development and not just economic benefits.
The Pope called for support of international efforts to promote the family farm as a key component of national economies.
The traditional nuclear family, he said, had shown itself to be a competent instrument for agricultural production and for training of new generations in farming.
“The rural family is a model not only of work, but of life and the concrete expression of solidarity, in which the essential role of the woman is confirmed,” he said.
The Pope said food security also required protective measures against “frenetic exploitation of natural resources”.
This was especially true because the race to consumption and waste seemed to ignore the threat to the genetic patrimony and biological diversity, which were so important to agricultural activity, he said.
He said the Bible’s injunction to “cultivate and care for the earth” was opposed to exclusive appropriation of such natural resources.
