A retired Chinese bishop, persecuted and forced to spend years in labour camps during the Cultural Revolution, and who later stood up to China’s state-sanctioned church body, has died at 99.
Retired Bishop Stephen Yang Xiangtai of Handan, died of complications from old-age diseases on October 13, the news site Ucanews.com has reported.
The prelate was admitted to a local hospital after his health deteriorated. He had respiratory problems and inflammatory swelling of the body, leaving him unable to eat and sleep for days.
In a statement, Handan Diocese paid tribute to Bishop Yang.
“For 72 years, Bishop Yang has demonstrated strong faithfulness to the Lord, kindness to all, a life of simplicity and relentless dedication to his flock. Now that he has completed his journey, we request clergy, religious and faithful to pray for eternal rest of his departed soul,” the statement read.
Stephen Yang Xiangtai was born in Wu’an City in Hebei province Nov. 17, 1922.
He studied at the major seminary in Kaifeng in neighboring Henan province and was ordained a priest Aug. 27, 1949.
After serving as a parish priest in Kaifeng for a year, he returned to his hometown and preached in Wu’an for 16 years.
Father Yang was arrested in 1954. However, he was released following trial and returned to his ministry.
In 1966, during the Cultural Revolution, he was rearrested, put on trial in 1970 and sentenced to 15 years in prison. He was sent to labour camps in Quzhou, Handan brick factory and Tangshan salt factory.
On March 15, 1980, he was released and acquitted of all charges.
For the next 16 years, Father Yang served in various districts in Hebei that later became part of the Diocese of Handan.
He became the rector of the diocesan seminary and chaplain of the Congregation of the Consolation of the Holy Spirit.
On Nov. 30, 1996, he was ordained auxiliary bishop by his predecessor, Bishop Peter Chen Bailu, and was appointed bishop of Handan Sept. 17, 1999.
Church sources told ucanews.com Bishop Yang did not want to be tagged as an “underground bishop,” though he was ordained with the Vatican’s mandate, and he also refused to give in and join state-sanctioned church bodies despite oppression from the Chinese regime.
On June 21, 2011, he secretly ordained his successor, coadjutor Bishop Joseph Sun Jigen of Handan, with the Vatican’s approval. In retaliation, the authorities arrested two priests and put Bishop Sun in custody, but released him three days later.
Bishop Yang denounced cross demolitions by Chinese authorities in the name of so-called Sinicization of religions and supported strong protests by priests against such demolitions.
